Andmete vormingud - arvud, kuupäevad, kella Materjal töövihikus: Exc_Vormindamine.xlsm kuupäevad, kellaajad damine.xlsm Ülesanne Muutke andmete vorming vasakpoolsetes lahtrites nii, et need näeks välja nagu paremal oleval pildil NB! Mitte muuta lahtrite sisu käsitsi Arvud I 25,46 12,00 Arvud II 55 666 2 397 Arvud III 55 666,56 2 397,99 Raha 25,46 12,00 Protsendid 50,0% 9,1% Sünnikuupäev 18.01.2011 18. jaanuar 2011. a. teisipäev, 18. jaanuar 2011 40561 Aeg 9:30 5:23:00 nagu paremal
How much do you know about biology? What is biology? Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.[1] Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines. Although biology in its modern form is a relatively recent development, sciences related to and included within it have been studied since ancient times. Natural philosophy was studied as early as the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent, and China. Much of modern biology can be encompassed within five unifying principles: cell theory, evolution, genetics, homeostasis, and energy. Cell theory states that the cell is the fundamental unit of life, and that all living things are composed of one or more cells or the secreted products of those cells. Evolution is now use...
NEUROBIOLOGY AUXILLARY GLOSSARY ACETYLCHOLINE – A neurotransmitter in both the brain and peripheral nervous system* (PNS). In the brain it helps regulate memory, whilst it controls the actions of skeletal and smooth muscle within the PNS. ACTION POTENTIAL – An electrical phenomenon which occurs when a neurone is activated and temporarily reverses the electrical state of its interior membrane from negative to positive. An electrical charge travels along the axon to the neurone’s ending (terminal) where it triggers the release of a neurotransmitter* and then disappears. ADRENALINE (U.S. - Epinephrine) – A hormone released by the adrenal medulla* and a neurotransmitter acting at the level of the autonomic nervous system and the brain. ADRENAL CORTEX – The outer layer of the adrenal, a small endocrine gland located near the kidney. It produces and secretes several horm...
Banning smoking Smoking is very harmful to humans, but young people do not think about it much. The smoke is many harmful substances that destroy the human body. Young people who smoke do not think about what awaits them in the future .Each smoke, they pulled by damaging their body. Smoking is harmful to humans. The smoke contains many toxic agents. Smoking causes all sorts of horrible diseases - which can be fatal. Usually young people begin to smoke mostly out of boredom or large nervous tension. Many young people also want desperately to quit, but they will not be able to the more so because the body is accustomed to smoke too much, and if they can not reach your collection they become nervous. Smoking damages the nerve cells. If a person does not smoke anymore, he starts to heal the whole feeling in a few days. Physical form and stamina will increase slowly. Economically, the person ho...
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Kristjan Rannaäär Veterinary medicine, 2. year, 2. group Abstract Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a highly contagious ocular disease and big problem in cattle farms worldwide. It is the most common ocular disease of cattle caused by bacteria Moraxella bovis. This study focuses on IBK despite having low mortality rate and complete recovery, it causes significant loss of productivity in the herds affected due to the costs of treatment and considerable impact on afflicted animals, including blindness. This research is focused on the details, such as risk factors, pathogenesis, etiology, clinical signs prevention, transmission, and treatment, which animal handlers should be aware of to minimize the harm caused by IBK. Vaccination does not ensure lifelong immunity and not prevent a primary and reinfection of the cattle. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the cattle in a healthy...
1. (a) (i) gene length of DNA; codes for a (specific), polypeptide / protein / RNA; max 1 allele alternative form of a gene; found at a, locus / particular position on, a chromosome; max 1 (ii) assume allele refers to coat colour allele (coat colour) gene / alleles, only on X chromosome; A no (coat colour), gene / allele, on Y chromosome male cats, XY / only have one X chromosome; males have only one (coat colour) allele / cannot have two (coat colour) alleles; need black and orange alleles for tortoiseshell colour; 2 r r w w (b) parental genotypes C C × C C ; r w ...
Psychology Gleitman Blood flow in the brain during different activities: the rate of blood flow is measured by special radiation counters that are placed at various points of the skull and that monitor radiation from mildly radioactive gas injected into the bloodstream. Blood flow pattern depends on what the patient does ( different pattern is found when person is reading aloud, yet another when he watches a moving light and so on). Ambiguous sights and sounds: The way ambiguous figures are perceived often depends on what we have seen just before. For example, if we are first shown an unambiguous figure of a rat, the ambiguous picture will be seen as a rat. If we are first exposed to an unambiguous face, we see the ambiguous figure as a face. What holds for visual patterns also holds for language. Many utterances are ambiguous. If presented out of context, they can be undestrood in several different ways. For exam...
Enamlevinumad polümeeride lähtematerjalid · Kõik plastid on polümeerid aga kõik polümeerid pole plastid. Mõned tuntud polümeerid, mis pole plastid on tärklis (ingl k starch), valgud (aminohappe polümeerid), DNA. · The simplified diagram below shows the relationship between monomers and polymers. Identical monomers can combine with each other to form homopolymers, which can be straight or branched chains. Different monomers may combine together to form copolymers, which also may be branched or straight. · plastid on polümeerid- see tähendab, et nad koosnevad tuhandetest samadest polüetüleen, millest on tehtud aatomidest. Näiteks materjal kilekotid koosneb etüleenist valemiga c2h4. · Tselluloos atsetaat, mis on kasutusel kilede tegemisel saadakse puuvillast. Mõned kummid on tehtud erinevate puude mahla...
Iseseisev töö nr. 8 1. 1 a) Google Scholar b) c) 40 f) Gomez, C., Betzer, J-F., Voituriez, A., Marinetti, A. (2012). Phosphine Organocatalysis in the Synthesis of Natural Products and Bioactive Compounds – ChemCatChem, 5(5), 1055-1065. [Online] Wiley Online Library. 1.2 a) MDPI Open Access Journals. (ei leidnud otsingumootorite nimekirjast ühtegi, mis oleks minu teemal vasteid andnud) b) Title/Keyword: synthesis of bioactive compounds; article; 2010-2016 c) 28 Väga hea veebileht, mugav informatsiooni otsida, visuaalselt väga meeldiv. Ka sisu tundub tõsiseltvõetav, informatsiooni on seal piisavalt ning seda on ka hea filtreerida. Palju täistekstartikleid. („MDPI is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). MDPI takes the responsibility to enforce a rigorous peer-review together with strict ethical policies and standards to ensure to add high quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication.“) f) Kw...
Kordamisküsimused 1.prax: · Mis on rakuliin ja rakkude primaarkultuur, mille poolest erinevad? Primaarne rakukultuur on otseselt koest eraldatud rakkudest koosnev ja piiratud jagunemisvõimega kloon. Rakuliin on imortaliseeritud kloon, mis on võimeline paljunema/ jagunema piiramatult. Immortaliseeritud liine saab kas iseeneslike mutatsiooni tagajärjeliste transformatsioonide kaudu, ka eraldades rakke kasvajatest. Tekitada kunstlikult telomeraasi sisseviimisel rakku. Rakuliin sageli aneupolidne- kromosoomide arv normaalsest erinev (tavaliselt suurem). Eri rakutüübid transformeeruvad eri sagedusega, suured liikidevahelised erinevused. · Milleks on söötmesse lisatud seerum, antibiootikumid ja aminohapped? Et rakud end hästi tunneksid. Seerum-keskkond + mitogeenid=kasvufaktorid ja muud proliferisatsiooniks vajalikud substansid. Antibiootikumid-et bakterid vohama ei hakkaks, meie rakud olid antibioo...
· Amgen on üks suurimaid biofarmaatsia firmasid ·EPOGEN® (epoetin alfa) ·Aranesp® (Darbepoetin alfa) ·Enbrel® (etanercept) ·NEUPOGEN® (Filgrastim) ·Neulasta® (pegfilgrastim) ·Nplate® (romiplostim) ·Prolia® (denosumab) e XGEVA® ·Sensipar® (cinacalcet) ·Vectibix® (panitumumab) ·EPOGEN® (epoetin alfa) - erütropoietiin, mis toodetakse rakukultuuri poolt ·Aranesp® (Darbepoetin alfa)- erineb endogeensest erütropoietiinist selle poolest, et sisaldab kahte lisa N-terminaalset oligosahhariidi ahelat. · stimuleerib erütropoieesi ja seda kasutatakse aneemia raviks, mis on seotud kroonilise neerupuudulikkusega ja kemoteraapiaga. NEUPOGEN® ja Neulasta® · Mõlemad on GCSF (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor) analoogid · Pegfilgastrimi on Filgastrimi edasiarendus, kus molekulile on lisatud N-terminusse 20kDa polüetüleen glükooli (PEG) molekul · Stimuleerib granulotsüütide prolif...
AMBER AND RUSSET - LATE COLOUR CHANGE GENES Copyright 2014, Sarah Hartwell The ancestors of the domestic cat were nondescript black/brown striped tabbies. Over the centuries, mutation produced a wide array of colours based on 2 different pigments. Eumelanin gives the blacks, browns and blues while phaeomelanin gives the reds, fawns and creams. A few other genes give further variations on those colours such silvers, colourpoints and solids/selfs. Mutations continue to occur and unexpected colours also turn up due to inbreeding where recessive genes, hidden for generations, start showing up. AMBER AND LIGHT AMBER During the 1990s, some purebred Norwegian Forest Cats in Sweden produced chocolate/lilac and cinnamon/fawn offspring. However, those colours are not found in the purebred Norwegian Forest Cat gene pool. Had the gene pool become polluted by someone, perhaps generations ago, breeding their Norwegian Forest Cat to another breed? ...
TRANSLATSIOON e valgusüntees, toimub tsütoplasmas, ribosoomides. Aminohapetest sünteesitakse polüpeptiidahel. Protsessi viib läbi ribosoomikompleks, mis koosneb: · 30S subühikust (eukar: 40S) ja 50S subühikust (prokar: 60S); või vastavalt väike ja suur subühik · mRNA (sisaldab geneetilist koodi) · initsiaator-tRNA · initsiatsiooni- või elongatsioonifaktor (oleneb faasist). Protsessis on kolm faasi: initstiatsioon -> elongatsioon -> terminatsioon. Ribosoom läbib selle käigus valgusünteesi ribosoomi tsükli. Vastavalt faasidele toimub: funktsionaalse ribosoomi moodustumine -> aminohapete lisamine peptiidahelasse -> sünteesitud valgu vabastamine ribosoomist. Tegu on kahe-astmelise dekodeerimisprotsessiga: 1. preribosomaalne etapp -> aminoatsüül-tRNA süntees 2. ribosomaalne etapp -> koodon-antikoodon translatsioon ja peptidsideme süntees ribosoomil. Avatud lugemisraam e valkukodeeriv järjestus - nukle...
Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus Autode ja masinate remondi osakond Rainer Kaine AT-109 Iseseisev töö Electric cars Instructor: Tauris Vijar Tartu 2010 Introduction In this essay i´m write electric cars and this how these cars are built, how easy is built electric car, how much costs electric cars. The problems for electric cars, there are many problems why peoples still can´t use quiet and more green cars. But even the electric car is not all green because the electricity produced for nuclear, coal, oil shale and natural gas. These ways to get electricity pollutes nature, the only difference between lies in the fact that pollution is in the one place. Coal Electric power station Oil shale power station in Narva What is a electric car An electric car is a plug-in battery powered automobile which is propelled by electric motor. Electric cars...
school Addiction and drugs summary name form year Table of contents Smoking...............................................................................................page 3 Narcotics............................................................................................................................page 4 1. Marijuana..............................................................................page 4 2. Ecstasy.................................................................................page 5 3. Heroin...................................
All about High Tech High tech is technology that is at the cutting edge--the most advanced technology currently available. There is no specific class of technology that is high tech--the definition shifts over time--so products hyped as high tech in the 1960s would now be considered, if not exactly low tech, then at least somewhat obsolete. This fuzzy definition has led to marketing departments describing nearly all new products as high tech. Economy Because the high-tech sector of the economy develops or uses the most advanced technology known, it is often seen as having the most potential for future growth. This perception has led to high investment in high-tech sectors of the economy. High-tech startup enterprises receive a large portion of venture capital. However, if, as has happened in the past, investment exceeds actual potential, then investors can lose all or most of their investment. High tech is often viewed as high risk, but...
Drugs are chemicals that change the way a person's body works. You've probably heard that drugs are bad for you, but what does that mean and why are they bad? Medicines Are Legal Drugs If you've ever been sick and had to take medicine, you already know about one kind of drugs. Medicines are legal drugs, meaning doctors are allowed to prescribe them for patients, stores can sell them, and people are allowed to buy them. But it's not legal, or safe, for people to use these medicines any way they want. Cigarettes and Alcohol Cigarettes and alcohol are two other kinds of legal drugs. (In Estonia, adults 18 can buy cigarettes and alcohol.) But smoking and excessive drinking are not healthy for adults and off limits for kids. Nicotine is the drug in tobacco leaves. Whether someone smokes, chews, or sniffs tobacco, he or she is delivering nicotine to the brain. Each cigarette contains about 10 milligrams of nicotine. Nicotine is what keeps peo...
Intragenomic Profiling Using Multicopy Genes: The rDNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences of the Freshwater Sponge Ephydatia fluviatilis Liisi Karlep, To~nu Reintamm, Merike Kelve* Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia Abstract Multicopy genes, like ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA), are widely used to describe and distinguish individuals. Despite concerted evolution that homogenizes a large number of rDNA gene copies, the presence of different gene variants within a genome has been reported. Characterization of an organism by defining every single variant of tens to thousands of rDNA repeat units present in a eukaryotic genome would be quite unreasonable. Here we provide an alternative approach for the characterization of a set of internal transcribed spacer sequences found within every rDNA repeat unit by implementing direct sequencing methodology. The promi...
ELEKTROENERGEETIKA INSTITUUT Referaat Taastvad Energiaallikad Esitamise tähtaeg 14.04.2009 Õppejõud: Hannes Agabus Tudeng: Sergei Belosapko Nikita Naumov Tallinn 2009 Contents: 1. Renewable energy 1.1. Costs................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Potential future utilization..............................................................................4 1.3. Why Don't We Use More Renewable Energy? ...........................................5 2. Energy Types 2.1. Wind Energy.......................................................................................................6 2.1.1. Annual Generation........................................................................................7 2.1.2. ...
2.Exceli vaade...............................................................................................................................................2 3.Põhilised mõisted.......................................................................................................................................2 4.Töö alustamine ja lõpetamine.................................................................................................................... 2 5.Töökeskkonna elemendid ja nende kohaldamine...................................................................................... 3 6.Menüüde lühiülevaade............................................................................................................................... 4 7.Menüüriba..................................................................................................................................................4 8.Nupuribad.................................
Kordamisküsimused Immunoloogia I 1. Mis on immuunsus? Kirjelda organismi kaitsemehhanisme inimese näitel! Immuunsus on organismi võime muuta kahjutuks mitmesuguseid haigustekitajaid, nende mürke ja kõrvaldada surnud rakke enne, kui need haigust põhjustavad. Samuti reageerida siirdatud kudedele ja muundunud rakkudele (kasvajatele). Immuunsüsteem ei ole meie arenguks hädavajalik, kuid ilma selleta jääksime ellu vaid steriilsetes tingimustes. Kaitsemehhanismid: Barjäärid- nahk ja limaskestad, ensüümid, antibakteriaalsed peptiidid, konkurents Nahk: mehhaaniline tõke ja happeline keskkond (pH 3-5), RNAsid, sebum (sebum- triglütseriidide, vaha ja õli segu mis teeb nii naha kui juuksed veekindlamaks) Limaskestad: Sealne normaalne mikrofloora on patogeenidele kinnitumiskoha ja toitainete konkurent. Enamus patogeene pole vôimelised tervet limaskesta läbima. Ripsepiteel väljutab mikroobe. Lima koosneb põhiliselt mutsiinidest, ...
Addictions summary 2011 Table of contents 1. Addictions 3 Drug addiction 3 Behavioural addiction 3 2. Drug addictions 3 Smoking 3 Drinking alcohol 4 Doing drugs 4 3. Behavioral addictions 4 Playing video games 4 Use of the internet 5 Cutting 5 4. Interesting facts ...
SISUKORD ENERGY STORY................................................................................................................4 USES OF ENERGY............................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Uses of energy in homes...............................................................................................5 2.2 Types of energy used in homes.................................................................................... 6 2.3 Energy use in different types of homes........................................................................ 6 2.4 Commercial Energy Use...............................................................................................9 2.5 Industrial and Manufacturing Energy Use..................................................................11 2.6 Transportation Energy Use.................................................
Valgud ja geenid Loengumaterjal spordibiokeemia kursusele K. Port Milleks hea? · Energiaks (5-10%) · Struktuur (kollageen jmt) · Reaktsioonide läbiviimine (ensüümid) · Funktsioonid (lihase kontraktsioon) · Hormoonid (peptiidhormoonid, insuliin, adrenaliin) Amiinohapped Unikaalne külgahel (R) Karboksüül rühm (COO- ) Amiino rühm (NH3+) e- H+ Peptiidsidemest sild (CO-NH) Amiinohapete ehitus · 20 aminohapet · Ühine struktuur (väljaarvatud tsüklilise ehitusega proliin) · Nn. alfa süsiniku kõik valentsid (peale glütsiini) on seotud erinevate rühmadega siit nimetus: kiraalkeskus · Tekib stereoisomeeria: L ja D · Elusloodus koosneb L- amiinohapetest Amiinohapped ,,Teised" aminohapped (teada ca 300) · Geneetilises koodis kirjeldatud aminohappeid (20+2 ...
Estonian University of Life Sciences Report on Soil Microflora By Katrin Vares Tartu 2013 Introduction The purpose of this report is to define soil microflora and establish the importance of it. Since the microorganisms clearly play an important role in preserving the balance of life, the next objective is to look into factors that influence this balance. Natural conditions and cultural impact could be considered as the variables that correlate the most with the activity and composition of microflora, hence some of the natural and cultural factors will be looked into a little more in detail. Definition, composition and importance of microflora Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary (2007) cited by the online medical dictionary (2013) defines living microorganisms as that small that they can be seen only with a microscope and that maintain a more or less constant presenc...
ECKHART TOLLE A NEW EARTH Awakening to Your Life's Purpose CONTENTS Chapter One The Flowering of Human Consciousness – 6 Evocation..................................................................................................6 The Purpose of This Book........................................................................8 Our Inherited Dysfunction........................................................................10 The Arising New consciousness..............................................................12 Spirituality and Religion..........................................................................14 The Urgency of Transformation...............................................................16 A New Heaven and a new Earth...............................................................18 ...
MS WORD 3 TÖÖ ALUSTAMINE PROGRAMMIS MS WORD 3 TÖÖ LÕPETAMINE 3 WORD-I PROGRAMMIAKEN 3 NIMERIBA 3 MENÜÜRIBA 3 NUPURIBA 7 TEKSTIAKEN TEKSTI SISESTAMISEKS 7 OLEKURIBA EKRAANIPILDI ALAOSAS 7 TEKSTI SISESTAMINE 7 TÖÖ TEKSTIGA 8 TEKSTIKURSOR 8 TEKSTI PARANDAMINE 8 SÜMBOLITE KUSTUTAMINE 9 TEKSTI MÄRGISTAMINE 9 MÄRGISTUSE MAHAVÕTMINE 9 TEKSTI KOPEERIMINE JA TEISALDAMINE 9 TEKSTI OTSIMINE JA ASENDAMINE (EDIT -> REPLACE...
2 Photographic camera & photography (SEBA) Photographic camera is an equipment used for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other) Photography is The art or practice of taking and processing photographs. 3 Context of the creation of the camera (CARLA) The camera has been used since before Christ. The impact in society the emergence of the camera was important and shocking because it helped us capture important moments in time that can no longer be repeated and helped a lot in the field of communication. The first models of cameras were used in the years before Christ where they were used to see closely objects. After its emergence was marked a before and after in history because thanks to this artefact can capture exact moments in which a event happened. Advancing in history have improved the types of ca...
Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. History 2.1. Early Hospitals 2.2 Recent developments 3. The National Health Service 4. Diseases 5. First Aid 6. Medicine and elements of medical care 7. Doctors 8. Ways of keeping health 9. Conclusion 10.Used materials 1. Introduction The human body is just like a machine with many parts. Each part has a special job, and all the parts work together to keep you alive and healthy. Good health is one of the most important things in life. There are certain things we can do to stay healthy. We should eat a balanced diet that includes the right kinds of food and drink plenty of clean, fresh water. We should exercise regularly, strengthening our muscles and keeping us in shape. Exercise helps the blood circulate around our bodies, cleaning out waste and supplying plenty of oxygen. It is also important what we get enough sleep. The number of hours we sleep we need dep...
Kordamisküsimused (Jõers) 1.Millised on PCR-diagnostikalabori organisatsiooni põhiprintsiibid? Puhas ruum · Puhtas ruumis hoitakse reaktsioonilahuseid · Segatakse kokku reaktsioonisegu nn. mastermix · Puhtas ruumis oma kittel, pipetid, räkid nendega ei tohi liikuda teistesse ruumidesse Mida tehakse patogeeniruumis? · DNA eraldamine proovimaterjalist (seerum, uriin jne) · Rakud lüüsitakse, DNA vabastatakse teda pakkivatest valkudest · Edasi liigub juba mittepatogeenne materjal ehk puhastatud DNA · Siin oht nakatada iseennast ja keskkonda! Segamiseruum · Segatakse kokku patogeeniruumist tulnud DNA ja puhtas ruumis kokku segatud mastermix Siin enam nakkusohtu ei ole, kuid kantakse kummikindaid oht kontamineerida testitav materjal Siin tavalisi desinfektsioonilahuseid kasutada ei saa, pindade puhastamine DNAd lõhkuvate ainetega (kloor!) Siin asub arhiiv proovimaterjalist eraldatud DNA säilitatakse 1 aasta laborikoodide alusel Ma...
Handbook of Meat Processing Handbook of Meat Processing Fidel Toldrá EDITOR A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication Edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Editorial Office 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Cent...
Taken at the Flood "There is a Tide" redirects here. "There is a Tide" is also the name of a short story by Larry Niven, set in the Known Space universe. Taken at the Flood is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in March 1948 under the title of There is a Tide...[1] and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in the November of the same year under Christie's original title.[2] The US edition retailed at $2.50[1] and the UK edition at eight shillings and sixpence (8/6).[2] It features her famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot, and is set in 1946. 1 Plot summary In a flashback from late Spring to early Spring, Lynn Marchmont, newly demobilised from the Women's Royal Naval Service, finds difficulty settling into the village life of Warmsley Vale. She is engaged to Rowley, one of several members of the Cloade family living nearby. Each of them grew dependent on mo...
Aritmeetiline masin- 1640, ainult liitis ja lahutas, Kristlik filosoof Blaise Pascal Leibnizi arvuti 1671, Saksa filosoof Leibniz, arvuti: liitis, lahutas, korrutas, jagas Elektritelegraaf - Morse 1837 Loogika (lausearvutuse) alused 1847-1854 Perfolint - Wheatstone 1857 Frege loob kaasaegse predikaatarvutuse - 1879 Herman Hollerith perfokaartidega masin USA rahvaloenduse andmete töötlemiseks 1890, sellest firmast tekkis IBM Vaakumtoru - 1906, Lee Deforest Artikkel Turingi masinast: universaalsus, mittelahenduvus 1935-1937 Churchi lambda-arvutus, Churchi tees. - 1936,universaalsus, mittelahenduvus Z1 1936 , Konrad Zuse mehhaaniline arvuti MARK I 1939-1944, Harvardi elektriline(releedega) digitaalne arvuti ABC computer 1939-1942 , Atanasoff-Berry esimene elektronarvuti Esimene transistor - 1947 EDSAC 1949, esimene praktiline stored-program arvuti, programmid olid aukudega peberiribadel ERA 1101 1950 ESIMENE KOMMERTS-TOOTMI...
Ticket No1 1)The characteristic is called output characteristic or volt-ampere charateristic of a Rectifier Diode. 2)Rectifier Diode. 3) A is called Anode and C is called Cathode. An Anode has positive potential and therefore collects electrons in the device. Cathode has negative potential and therefore emits electrons to anode. The symbol looks like an arrow that ponts from the anode to the cathode, and reminds that conventional current flows easily from the p side(anode) to the n side(cathode). BIASING. Forward biasing. If the current in a diode is too large, excessive heat will destroy the device. Even approaching the burnout current value without reaching it can shorten its life. Therefore manufacturer's data sheet specifies the maximum forward current, that diode can withstand. This average current IF is the rate a diode can handle up to the forward direction when used a...
The Cataclysmic Death of Stars Republished from the pages of National Geographic magazine Written by Ron Cowen March 2007 Ever since he was a teenager, Stan Woosley has had a love for chemical elements and a fondness for blowing things up. Growing up in the late 1950s in Texas, "I did everything you could do with potassium nitrate, perchlorate, and permanganate, mixed with a lot of other things," he says. "If you mixed potassium nitrate with sulfur and charcoal, you got gunpowder. If you mixed it with sugar, you got a lot of smoke and a nice pink fire." He tested his explosive concoctions on a Fort Worth golf course: "I screwed the jar down tight and ran like hell." "kaboomWoosley", now an astronomer at the University of California at Santa Cruz, has graduated to bigger explosions--much bigger. Woosley studies some of the most powerful explosions since the birth of the universe: supernovae, the violent deaths of stars. The universe twi...
1. Üldine kommunikatsioonimudel Sõnumi allikas->saatja(allikast info)->edastussüsteem->vastuvõtja->sihtjaam [üheks näiteks võiks olla: Arvuti->modem->ÜKTV->modem->arvuti] sisendinfoAllikas(sisendandmed g(t))->edastaja e. transmitter(edasi saadetud signaal s(t))->edastussüsteem(saadud signaal r(t))->vastuvõtja(väljund andmed g'(t))- >lõppunkti saaväljund informatsioon m' 2. Kommunikatsioonisüsteemi ülesanne • mõistlik kasutamine/koormamine • liidestus(kokku ühendamine. Ntx: võrk+võrk, arvuti+võrk) • Signaalide genereerimine(edastamine)(signaalide ühest süsteemist teise üleviimine) • Sünkroniseerimine [andmeedastuse algust(saatja) ja lõppu(vastuvõtjat)] • Andmeside haldamine • Vigade avastamine ja parandamine(näiteks side mürarikkas keskkonnas) • Voojuhtimine (vastuvõtja saab pakette vastu võtta kindla kiirusega->on vaja ...
Emotion regulation in relation.. 1 Emotion regulation in relation to physiological stress response. University Name Research Project Module Code: xx 2007-2008 Supervised by xxx Word count: 7261 Emotion regulation in relation.. 2 Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association between psychological and the biological stress response. It is known that humans, interacting with each other or their environment, have emotional reactions that are individually regulated. These emotional responses are linked to changes in autonomic and neuroendocrine systems, which are essen...
1 TAIMEFÜSIOLOOGIA KORDUSKÜSIMUSED 2012 A.Veevahetus 1. Defineerige veepotentsiaali mõiste Veepotentsiaal- võrdub vee keemilise potentsiaaliga, mis on väljendatud rõhuühikutes ja avaldatud standardtingimustes (st atmosfäärirõhul, samal temp ja kõrgusel) paikneva vee keemilise potentsiaali suhtes. Veepot. osaleb vee liikumise suuna määramisel. Vee liikumise suund oleneb energeetilisest seisundist. 2. Defineerige aine elektrokeemilise potentsiaali mõiste ja ühikud elektrokeemiline pot. on 1 mooli aine energia elektriväljas, mõõdetakse voltides (V) 4. Osmolaarsuseks nimetatakse erinevate lahustunud ainete osmootsete rõhkude summat 5. Nimetage veepotentsiaali väärtust mõjutavad tegurid Sõltub samadest teguritest, millest sõltub vee keemiline potents...
Eksami küsimused: 1. Mida tähendab mitmekiireline levi Mitmekiireline levi – info levib mööda peegeldusi, otselevi on väga harva. Kohale jõuab mitu lainet samaaegselt. Halb, sest lained liituvad (võivad tasakaalustada ennast ning signaal kustub ära, nõrgeneb). Kuna inimene liigub, muutub sagedus – lainepikkus – tuleb kogu aeg kanalit järgi kruttida. 2. Mida tähendab alla- ja üleslüli ning dupleks kaugus mobiilsides Pertaining to computer networks, a downlink is a connection from data communications equipment towards data terminal equipment. This is also known as a downstream connection. The uplink port is used to connect a device or smaller local network to a larger network, or connect to the next "higher" device in the topology. For example, the edge switch connects "up" to the distribution layer managed switch. Lühidalt - The communication going from a satellite to ground is called...
SISUKORD 1. Sotsaalpsühholoogia......................................................2 2. Inimsuhete ajalooline areng...........................................7 3. Eneseteadvus..............................................................17 4. Sotsiaalne taju............................................................23 5. Hoiakud......................................................................30 6. Sotsiaalne mõju...........................................................35 7. Inimestevahelised suhted.............................................45 8. Inimsuhete ruumiline mõõde........................................49 9. Grupid ja gruppidevahelised suhted..............................54 9a Zimbardo vanglaeksperiment......................................62 10. Liider grupis..............................................................66 11. Agressiivsus ja prosotsiaalne käitumine......................77 12. Suhtlemine I..............
Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE ...
PRAISE FOR The 4-Hour Workweek "This is a whole new ball game. Highly recommended." --Dr. Stewart D. Friedman, adviser to Jack Welch and former director of the Work/Life Integration Program at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania "It's about time this book was written. It is a long-overdue manifesto for the mobile lifestyle, and Tim Ferriss is the ideal ambassador. This will be huge." --Jack Can eld, cocreator of Chicken Soup for the Soul®, 100+ million copies sold "Stunning and amazing. From mini-retirements to outsourcing your life, it's all here. Whether you're a wage slave or a Fortune 500 CEO, this book will change your life!" --Phil Town, New York Times bestselling author of Rule #1 "The 4-Hour Workweek is a new way of solving a very old problem: just how can we work to live and prevent our lives from being all about work? A world of in nite...
ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iii CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE How to Unlock Your Full Potential for Success and Achievement B R I A N T R AC Y JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page i CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page ii ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iii CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE How to Unlock Your Full Potential for Success and Achievement B R I A N T R AC Y JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iv ...
CHAPTER 1 GETTING TO KNOW THE TOEFL WHAT IS THE TOEFL? The TOEFL is a comprehensive English language examination required by more than 3,000 colleges and universities in the United States, Canada, and other parts of the world. In addition, foreign born professionals frequently need a TOEFL score for certification to practice their profession in the United States or Canada. The TOEFL is a timed test that consists of the three sections listed here. THE TOEFL Section 1 Listening Comprehension 50 questions 35 minutes Part A Statements 20 questions Part B Short Dialogs 15 questions ...
ATM võrgus kantakse üle sõnumit pikkusega 9600 baiti, leida minimaalne bitikiirus sidekanalis, kui sõnumi ülekandeks on aega 10 ms. 53B on pakett, milles 5B on p2is. 9600/48=200 200*53/0,01 V:8,48Mbit/s ATM võrgus kantakse üle sõnumit pikkusega 9600 baiti, leida minimaalne bitikiirus sidekanalis, kui sõnumi ülekandeks on aega 100 ms. 9600/48*53/0,1 V:0,848Mbit/s etherneti pakett;8 bait - preambul - ülesannetes ei arvestata;6 bait - saaja aadress;6 bait - saatja aadress; 2 bait pikkus;46-1500 - andmed (data);CRC - 4 bait. ATM võrgutehnooloogia kohaselt on paketi pikkus 53 baiti. Kuidas tuleks valida ülekantava infofaili pikkus, et saavutada maksimaalne ülekande efektiivsus. - ATM v6rgus on p2is 5 baiti, seega kasulik info 48 baiti. Infofaili pikkus peab olema 48 baiti, et tekiks t2isarv pakette. Ethernet võrgu (10 Mb/s) kanalikihis kanti üle pakette pikkusega 64 baiti. Leida 512-baidise infosõnumi ülekandeaeg. P2is 48+48+16+32=144...
Extended Essay Research Question: To What Extent Does a Plant Based Diet Lower the Risk of Coronary Artery Disease? Subject: Biology Word Count: 3482 Abstract: Because there has been much debate over whether plant based diets are beneficial or not, I’m willing to learn more about it and since there’s eligible data available on the effects of vegetarian/vegan diets on cardiovascular diseases, my research question is formed accordingly: To what extent does a plant based diet lower the risk of coronary artery disease? The importance of this study lies in my own curiosity and my desire to acquire further knowledge on the prevention and treatment of coronary artery disease. In this investigation I will study two similar prospective studies on plant based diets and cardiovascular diseases, mainly coronary artery disease, to find ou...
NEUROPSÜHHOLOOGIA PAITA; KALLISTA; SILITA oma last ja üksteist jnejne. See on väga hea ajule Trakt ehk juhtetee. Taalamus võtab sensoorse info vastu ja saadab edasi nt posttsentraalkääru. pärast Neuropsühholoogia sissejuhatus ja sensoorne süsteem sporti vabanevad endorfiinid ja siis tunneme end hästi. TEE SPORTI! Aju loob kogu aeg seoseid. Kui aju ei kasuta, siis ta hakkab ühendusi ära kustutama jne. *PAROKAMBER* -ruum, kus rõhuga surutakse CO hemoglobiiniküljest ära. Geneetikal ka suur tähtsus ja ka kogemused, positive elamus jne, mis elu jooksul (eriti 3 KÜSIMUSJÄRGMISEKS KORRAKS:? Milline sensoorse süsteemi osa viib sensoorse info esimese a jooksul) saame.Kõik saab alguse meie ajutööst. Aju...
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is an annual(iga aastane) plant in the family Asteraceae, with a large flower head (inflorescence(õiekobar, õisik, õitseaeg, õidumine)). The stem(tüvi) of the flower can grow up to 3 metres tall, with the flower head reaching 30 cm in diameter. The term "sunflower" is also used to refer(nimetama, viitama, üle andma) to all plants of the genus(perekond, sugu) Helianthus, many of which are perennial(alaline, aastaringne) plants. What is usually called the flower is actually a head (formally(ametlikult) composite(liit-, komposiit- ; korvõieline, komposiit) flower) of numerous flowers (florets) crowded(täistuubitud, tunglev, rahvarohke) together. The outer flowers are the ray florets(pähik (õisiku osa) and can be yellow, maroon, orange, or other colors, and are sterile(steriilne, viljatu). The florets inside the circular head are called disc florets. Sunflower head displaying florets in spirals of 34 a...
EKSAMIKÜSIMUSED 2005 Sisukord Sisukord............................................................................................................................................1 Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused ............................................................................................ 4 Kahendsüsteem............................................................................................................................4 Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus..............................................................................................4 Diskreetne aeg............................................................................................................................. 4 Lihtsamaid Boole` funktsioone realiseerivad loogikaelemendid.................................................... 5 AND...........................................................
EKSAMIKÜSIMUSED 2005 Sisukord Sisukord ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused ...................................................................................................... 4 Kahendsüsteem .............................................................................................................................. 4 Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus................................................................................................ 4 Diskreetne aeg ............................................................................................................................... 4 Lihtsamaid Boole` funktsioone realiseerivad loogikaelemendid ............................................................. 5 AN...
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