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"africa" - 334 õppematerjali

africa - trek, apartheid, biltong, hoppie, hottentot, bushman, mialie, aardwark, nocturanal, hartbust, springbok, kudu.
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"South Africa"

South Africa Aivi Raja 11.a Location Click to edit Master text styles the continent of Second level Africa Third level Fourth level Fifth level the southern tip borders the Atlantic and Indian oceans bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Swaziland and the Kingdom of Lesetho General Information Pretoria - executive capital - warm valley - surrounded by the hills of the Magaliesberg...

Inglise keel
20 allalaadimist
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The Republic of South Africa

The Republic of South Africa History The Republic of South Africa is a country located at the southern tip of Africa, with a 2,798 kilometres coastline on the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. Modern humans have inhabited Southern Africa for more than 100,000 years. In 1652 the Dutch East India Company founded a refreshment station at what would become Cape Town. The discovery of diamonds and later gold triggered the conflict known as the Anglo-Boer War, as the Boers and the British fought for the control of the South African mineral wealth. Although the Boers were defeated, the British gave limited independence to South Africa in 1910 as a British dominion. South Africa contains some...

Inglise keel
9 allalaadimist
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South Africa

South Africa Airi Pindis Misso Keskkool South Africa Capital There Are Actually Three Capital Cities (Pretoria, Bloemfontein and Cpe Town) Official language(s) ­ 11 Ethnic groups 79.4% Black 9.2% White 8.8% Coloured 2.6% Asian Population 2010 estimate 49,991,300 Currency Rand (ZAR) The South African rand (ZAR), is the most actively traded emerging market currency in the world...

Inglise keel
6 allalaadimist
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Republic of South Africa

Republic of South Africa The Republic of South Africa - located at the southern tip of Africa - 1,739 mln square kilometers - population 2010 estimate 49,991,300 , 25th - three capitals Pretoria, Bloemfontain, Cape town - to the North lie Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe Cultures and languages - diversity in cultures and languages (11 official) - Ethnic groups 79.4% black 9.2% white 8.8% coloured 2.6% asian - two of them are European origin : Afrikaans and South- African English Constitutional democracy...

Inglisekeelne geograafia
4 allalaadimist
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Louna-Aafrika poliitajalugu, South Africa

South Africa ­ Apartheid and before South Africa was created by peoples from Africa, Asia, and Europe. created their own states , combined (sometimes through war, sometimes through negotiation) to form the current South African state. The important thing is not what states were called or how long they lasted, but how they were organised, maintained control, gained and lost legitimacy. South African state formed out of: Conquest Colonization Slavery Indentured labour...

Politoloogia
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THE CAPITALIST NIGER

DAA INTRODUCTION In October 1960, Nigeria received its independence from Britain. By then, Ghana the former Gold Coast had been independent for three years under the great Osagyefo Kwame Nkumah. It was a time for celebrating Africa’s coming of age, as more and more African countries received their independence either from Britain or France. It was especially a poignant time for Africa, as then British Prime Minister Harold McMillan articulated his now famous “winds of change” sweeping Africa. We had high hopes for Africa, for the Black race, that the insidious imposition of foreign rule on us, the looting of Africa’s natural resources by our colonial masters accorded us would be things of history. That is more than forty years ago. Unfortunately, the promise of independence has not been fulfilled....

Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Carolina Kluft Biography

She is also normally a member of the Swedish 4 x 100 m relay team at international competitions, and was part of the team that set the national record. When she's not training or competing she is a student at the University of Växjö, studying Peace and Development. She has visited areas of Sri Lanka hit by the 2004 Boxing Day Tsunami to make a film for Swedish TV and also sponsors children in Africa . She is part of Reebok's "I am what I am" advertising campaign along with several other sports stars. She has been the focus of poster photography for Reebok, taken by celebrity photographer Jason Bell. A massive score of 4933 points secured the pentathlon title at the 2003 World Indoor Championships. Klüft followed this with personal bests and victories in the heptathlons in Götzis and Tallinn. She excelled even more by winning her first major outdoor title, the heptathlon at the 2003...

Inglise keel
68 allalaadimist
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Antiik-renessanss

Autor on just kui kõrvalseisja ning tema suhtumine kujutatavasse avaldub kaudselt. Saaga - (islandi saaga) muinasislandi jutustus; selleks nimetatakse ka germaani rahvaste vana kangelaslaulu ja Vanas Testamendis sisalduvaid iisraeli rahva esiisade lugusid. Bardid - laulikud, kes esitasid muusika saatel ülistuslaule valitsejaile ja sangareile. Vanem Edda - (kirja pandud XI-XII käsikiri koostati aga XIII saj) ei ole kindla sü¾eega ühendatud terviklik eepos, vaid koondab laule, mis pärinedes eri aegadest, paiguti üksteisele ka vastu räägivad. Arvatakse, et nad on kirja pandud XI-XII saj. selle mütoloogilised laulud pajatavad maailma tekkest. Tegelasteks on vanimad hiiud ja nendega sõjajalal olevad jumalad aasid. (Valhalla on sõjakangelaste manala, kuhu sangareid kannavad jumalikud neitsid valküürid, kes neid seal õlle ja mõduga kostitavad.) Nibelungide laul - XII j...

Kirjandus
102 allalaadimist
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Education

For this reason, "new wine must be put into fresh wineskins." Mikhail Gorbachev learned he could not place the new wine of democracy into the old wineskins structures of communism. The result was spillage, as in the failed coup and August Revolution of 1991 which brought about the demise of the Soviet Union. South Africa is also drinking the new wine of multiculturalism and diversity, thus the need for new wineskins to accommodate change. Where does change come from? Change comes from the outsiders, the young, those new to a reality (age is not a factor), as well as from those who are at the periphery, the marginal; all of whom have little investment in the prevailing paradigm, and thus have nothing to lose. Those most open to change are those who are not benefiting from the way things are presently structured...

Inglise keel
125 allalaadimist
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Superstar 1 tests

Tests Superstar 1 Luke Prodromou Test 1 Name____________________ Class_______ Use your English 1 Complete these sentences using the correct form (present simple or present continuous) of the verb in brackets. _ 1 She is in a band and she _________________________________ (record) a CD at the moment. _ 2 She is an actress and often _________________________________ (appear) on television. _ 3 At the moment she _________________________________ (have) a rest because she is tired. _ 4 Mike is a doctor and he _________________________________ (live) in Manchester. _ 5 I _________________________________ (start) work at 8.30 every morning. _ 6 He is a good cook but she _________________________________ (prefer) to eat out. _ 7 English tests _________________________________ (get) more and more interesting. _ 8 They _________________________________ (have) a party becau...

Inglise keel
60 allalaadimist
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Varauusaeg Euroopas

Varauusaeg (16.-18. saj.) a. Säilisid keskaegsed struktuurid ja seisuslik kord. b. Toimus rida uusajale omaseid muutusi: · Koloniaalvallutused · Reformatsioon · Absolutism · Valgustus c. Euroopa erinev arengutase: · Algul vastandus barbaarne Põhi tsiviliseeritud Lõunale. · Tänu Põhja kiirele arengule, hakati perioodi lõpul eristama Ida- ja Lääne- Euroopat. d. Varauusaeg oli kõige Euroopa-kesksem periood: · Eurooplaste eeliseks oli kultuuriline mitmekesisus ja avatus. · Majandustegevuse vabadus ja eraomandi kaitse toetasid Euroopa kiiremat arengut. · Euroopast lähtusid maadeavastajad ja kolonisaatorid, kes kehtestasid oma võimu Ameerikas, Aasias ja Aafrikas. 2. Lääne- ja Kesk-Euroopa a. Kujunesid rahvusriigid ja tugevnes kuningavõim: · Hispaania, Prantsusmaa, Inglismaa ·...

Ajalugu
398 allalaadimist
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Renessanss 10kl

Miks renessanss hääbub? 1)Lutheri tegevus 2)ususõjad, rahutused 3)inimesed arvavad, et neile on kõik lubatud, see viis moraalikriisini 4)renessanss on ennast ammendanud (seda ütlesid Montaigne ja Erasmus) Millise uued värgid tekivad? Uus mahe stiil(dolce stil nuovo) rõhutas armastuse filosoofilist käsitlust,tekib platoonilise armastuse ideaal.traktaat tertsiin uus stroofivorm,Dante leiutas,skeem: aba bcb cdc ded efe jne.grotesk üleloomulikkuseni küündiv,madaldav liialdus. sonett luulevorm,koosneb 2 nelikvärsist(katräänist) koos 2 värsikolmikuga(tertsetiga), Petrarca tüüpi sonett: abba abba cdc dcd.Shakespeare'i sonett. madrigal lembeteemaline naljatlev lühiluulevorm, tekkis Petrarca-aegses Itaalias. petrarkism Petrarca luulekunsti ja armastusfilosoofia järgimine, platoonilise armastuse idee+melanhoolia,igatsus ja tundelisus. ekloog karjaselaul, mis kirjutatud kahe karjase dialoogina. novell itaalia keeles uudisjutt, päeva uudis....

Kirjandus
92 allalaadimist
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Keskaja ja renessansi kirjandus

5-15 saj. Keskaeg valmistas ette uute rahvaste ning kultuuride sündi ning uute religioonide levikut. Kirjanduszanrid: proosas: romaan, novell. lüürikas: sonett, ballaad, romanss. Draamas: müsteerium, miraakel, farss. Keskaja kirjanduse arenguetapid 1)varakeskaeg 5-10 saj, ladinakeelsus, rahvustunde mahasurumine 2)klassikaline keskaeg 11- 15 saj, linnade kasv, intellektuaalne aktiivsus, rahva- ja rüütlikirjanduse areng. Vanim keskaja eepika 1)keldi eepika-mütoloogia, esiisade vägevuse kinnitamine 2)islandi eepika-jumalad, kangelased, müütilised loomas, uskumused maailma kohta. Kangelaslaulud-nimetus pärit Prantsusmaalt, värsivormis. Zonglöörid(prantsus), hugläärid(hisp), spiilmannid(saksa) -elukutselised rändlaulukud ning veiderdajad.zonglööride seisus kujunes 10. saj., nende repertuaar oli laialdane: näitasid dresseeritud koeri või ahve,...

Kirjandus
511 allalaadimist
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Maailmakirjandus II eksamikonspekt

Keskaja kultuuriline olustik · Pmst Lääne-Rooma riigi lagunemisest (5 saj) kuni renessansi alguseni (15. saj) · Keskaeg valmistas ette uusaegsete kultuuri ja identiteedi sündi. · Uute religioonide tormiline levik: kristlus, islam, budism. · Vanade rahvaste ulatuslik ümberpaiknemine, kokkupõrked, võitlused eluruumi tõttu. · Peamiselt germaani hõimud tungisid põhja ja idapoolsest Euroopast lõuna ja lääne poole (senistele Rooma riigi aladele) ja võtsid omaks ristiusu, mida innukalt paganate seas levitama hakkasid. · Roomast sai paavstivõimu keskus · Kultuur arenes vastavalt ühiskondlikele muutustele: 2 etappi: üleminek sugukondlikult korralt feodaalsuhetele (kuni 10 saj) ja väljakujunenud feodaalriikide ajastu. (11-13 saj) ·...

457 allalaadimist
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Konspekt-10. klass

Iiri saagad, ajalooline taust 2. Piibli loomine, tähtsamad piiblitõlked 15000-10000 a eKr toimusid Euroopa aladel suured kliimamuutused. Tekib nt. Läänemeri, tekivad puuliigid kask, pöök jne. 5000-4000 a eKr tekivad esimesed suured tsivilisatsioonid. Egiptus 3000 a eKr ­ 525 a eKr: 30 vaaraode dünastiat. Püramiidid, surnutekultus. ~1800 eKr tulid hyksoslased idast Egiptuse aladele, võõras rahvas, toovad kaasa hobuse (araabia hobuse kultus). Hyksoslased vallutavad vaarao trooni, algab egiptlaste läbikäik teiste rahvastega. ~1200 eKr oli vaarao Ramses II aeg: sõjaväelaste ja preestrite võim. 525. a eKr vallutab Pärsia Egiptuse. Mesopotaamia ­ sumerid rajavad esimesi linnu (Ur, Erek). Pronks, kuld, hõbe. ,,Vanaaja preislased." Ajajaotus, mõõdud, kaalud, taevakehade teed jne. 5000 a tagasi! Taevajumal Anu, veejumal Ea, maajumal Enlil jne. Väiksem surnutekultus. Mehed ­ kirves, naised ­ peegel. Vallutatakse põhjapoolsete naab...

Kirjandus
356 allalaadimist
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Islam

Almost all Muslims belong to one of two major denominations, the Sunni and Shi'a. The schism developed in the late 7th century following disagreements over the religious and political leadership of the Muslim community. Roughly 85 percent of Muslims are Sunni and 15 percent are Shi'a. Islam is the predominant religion throughout the Middle East, as well as in parts of Africa and Asia. Large communities are also found in China, the Balkan Peninsula in Eastern Europe and Russia. There are also large Muslim immigrant communities in other parts of the world such as Western Europe. About 20 percent of Muslims live in Arab countries. Etymology and meaning The word Islm, from the triliteral root slm, is derived from the Arabic verb Aslama, which means "to accept, surrender or submit." Thus, Islam means acceptance of and submission to...

Religioon
50 allalaadimist
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Stilistika loeng

420 2 AP Ends with an exam; lasts only for 1 semester. At the exam you get 2 questions and an exercise (50 sentences: establish the device used, recognize it, and name it). Care about the pronunciation of the terms. Books: - I. Galperin "Stylistics" - I. Ladusseva "Rhythm and Text" - I. Ladusseva "Vocabulary and Style" - I. Ladusseva "Stylistic practice: Book I, Book II" - I. Ladusseva "A Guide to Punctuation" EXAMINATION TOPICS: 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies...

Stilistika (inglise)
37 allalaadimist
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Lõuna Aafrika rahvusköök

Cuisine of South Africa has had a variety of sources and stages: · Cookery practised by indigenous people of South Africa such as the Khoisan and Xhosa- and Sotho-speaking people · Settler cookery introduced during the colonial period by people of Indian and Afrikaner and British descent and their slaves and servants - this includes the cuisine of the Cape Malay people, which has many characteristics of Malaysia and Java, and recipes from neighbouring colonial cultures such as Portuguese Mozambique. Indigenous cookery traditional South African cuisine...

Kokandus
49 allalaadimist
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The pros and cons of working as a fisherman

First of all, you can eat all the fish you can and there will be PLENTY in reserve. Plenty means that a usual catch is about 3 tons of sprats. Of course you'll get sick of fish, when breakfast, supper and dinner all are mere fish. But still, it's an advantage. In my opinion, the biggest advantage of being a fisherman is that you can travel a lot. My grandpa was a fisherman and he has been to North America, Africa , Siberia (not with the train) and Iran and most European countries. So he has got many stories to tell from buying a monkey to the storm in the middle of Atlantic. If you are a fisher you surely will have a spectacular life. I guess they get paid quite well too, mostly depending on luck. Sometimes happens that you are said to catch sprat but you get herring and the other way. Being a fisher means that you can't see your family too often, you can get...

Ajalugu
14 allalaadimist
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Austraalia referaat inglise keeles

The Senat's membership is wider, it comprises 12 senators from each state and 2 from each territory. Senators are elected for six year terms. The Executive power in Australia is in the hands of the Commonwealth Government lead by the Prime Minister. Today the Prime Minister is John Howard, the leader of the Liberal Party. History Australia was once a part of the giant continent ­ Gondwana. It included Africa , South America and Antarctica. First Australia and Antarctica split from Gondwana, then Australia broke away from Antarctica and began to move north. Aborigines arrived there about 50 000 years ago. They had occupied the whole continent by 30 000 years ago. At that time Tasmania was still part of the mainland. About 20 000 years ago the ice began to melt and the rising water level cut Tasmania off from the mainland....

Inglise keel
94 allalaadimist


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