Energy is then added by spraying fuel into the air and igniting it so the combustion generates a high-temperature flow. 1.1.4) A diesel-electric transmission system includes a diesel engine connected to an electrical generator, creating electricity that powers electric traction motors. No clutch is required. Before diesel engines came into widespread use, a similar system, using a petrol (gasoline) engine and called petrol-electric or gas-electric, was sometimes used. 1.1.5) A turbocharger, or turbo (colloquialism), from the Greek "" ("turbulence") is a turbine- driven forced induction device that makes an engine more efficient and produce more power for its size by forcing extra air into the combustion chamber.[1][2] A turbocharged engine is more powerful and efficient than a naturally aspirated engine, because the turbine forces more air, and proportionately more fuel, into the combustion chamber than atmospheric pressure alone. 1
Two-Stroke TUNER’S HANDBOOK By Gordon Jennings Illustrations by the author Copyright © 1973 by Gordon Jennings Compiled for reprint © 2007 by Ken i PREFACE Many years have passed since Gordon Jennings first published this manual. Its 2007 and although there have been huge technological changes the basics are still the basics. There is a huge interest in vintage snowmobiles and their “simple” two stroke power plants of yesteryear. There is a wealth of knowledge contained in this manual. Let’s journey back to 1973 and read the book that was the two stroke bible of that era. Decades have passed since I hung around with John and Jim. John and I worked for the same corporation and I found a 500 triple Kawasaki for him at a reasonable price. He converted it into a drag bike, modified the engine completely and added mikuni carbs and tuned pipes. John borrowed Jim’s cop
TOPICS FOR SPEAKING CYLINDER FRAME The cylinder section of the engine consists of a number of cylinder blocks, which are tightened together with the engine frame and the bedplate by means of through- going stay bolts. Two central bores, one at the top and one halfway down inside the cylinder block, enclose the cylinder liner. The upper part of the cylinder block forms part of the cooling water space around the central part of the cylinder liner, whereas the lower part forms the scavenge air space. A central bore in the bottom of the cylinder block encloses the piston rod stuffing box. The bottom is double with a hollow space through which cooling water is circulated. On the exhaust side of the cylinder block there is a circular opening leading into the longitudinal scavenge air receiver of the engine. Furthermore, there is an inlet pipe for cooling and lubricating oil. The cylinder block is provided with cleaning and inspection covers for the cooling water and
.12 Seat belt check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Driveshaft check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Spark plug renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Engine oil and filter renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Spark plug renewal - RS Turbo models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Exhaust manifold nut check - RS Turbo models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Suspension and steering check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Exhaust system check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Timing belt renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Fluid leak check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine 1. Distribution of weight Raskuse jaotamine 2. Belt Rihm 3. Chain Kett 4. To keep breaking Pidevalt katkema 5. Effort Jõupingutus 6. Currently Käesoleval ajal 7. Option Valik 8. Advantage Eelis 9. All-wheel-drive Täisvedu / nelivedu 10. To power Tööle panama 11. To control Kontrollima 12. Interrelationship Tihe seos 13. Power plant Jõuseade 14. Power train Jõuülekandesüsteem 15. Power transmission Jõuülekanne 16. Running gear Veermik 17. Control system Juhtsüsteem 18. Subsystem Allsüsteem 19. Fuel system Toitesüsteem 20. Exhaust system Väljalaskesüsteem 21. Lubrication system Õlitussüsteem 22. Cooling system Jahutussüsteem 23. Drive system veosüsteem 24. Clutch sidur 25. Differential Diferentsiaal 26. Drive shaft Veovõll 27. Suspension vedrustus 28. Shock absorber Amortisaator 29. Support system Tugisüsteem 30. Steering system juht
SISUKORD ENERGY STORY................................................................................................................4 USES OF ENERGY............................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Uses of energy in homes...............................................................................................5 2.2 Types of energy used in homes.................................................................................... 6 2.3 Energy use in different types of homes........................................................................ 6 2.4 Commercial Energy Use...............................................................................................9 2.5 Industrial and Manufacturing Energy Use..................................................................11 2.6 Transportation Energy Use.........................................................................................12 RENE
Märt Leppik AT13 17.09.09 Comparison of diesel and petrol engine Similarities Both engines have a similar combustion cycle. The cycle is four strokes long. The strokes are the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the combustion stroke, and the exhaust stroke. During the intake stroke, the piston moves down in time with the opening of the intake valve. This allows the cylinder to become full of an air and gas mixture. This mixture is compressed during the compression stroke, which increases the compression pressure at which the gas mixture will be ignited, or self-ignited. The combustion stroke is the stroke following the explosion of the mixture, and this stroke is what powers the car. It is this stroke that powers the crankshaft, and allows for the car to move. The final stroke is the exhaust stroke. The exhaust valve opens when the piston hits the bottom, and the piston pushes the exhaust out. Both engines also have camshafts, which operate the opening and closing o
Tartus secondary school of business Nuclear Power Helena Nulk form 11b Tartu 2009 Table of contents Introduction..........................................................................................................................................3 What is nuclear power?....................................................................................................................3 Nuclear life cycle.............................................................................................................................3 What is nuclear energy?...................................................................................................................3 What is nuclear fusion?....................................................................................................................4 What is nuclear fission?..................................
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