Report: The Free Rider Problem (0)

Lõik failist

Kasutatud allikad

Sarnased õppematerjalid

6

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Social Problems

Health care for the homeless Health care for the homeless is a major public health challenge. Homeless people are more likely to suffer injuries and medical problems from their lifestyle on the street, which includes poor nutrition, substance abuse, exposure to the severe elements of weather, and a higher exposure to violence (robberies, beatings, and so on). Yet at the same time, they have little access to public medical services or clinics. This is a particular problem in the US where many people lack health insurance: "Each year, millions of people in the United States experience homelessness and are in desperate need of health care services. Most do not have health insurance of any sort, and none have cash to pay for medical care." Homeless persons often find it difficult to document their date of birth or their address. Because homeless people usually have no place to store

Inglise keel

8

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Summary of philosophy of right (õiguse filosoofia kokkuvõte)

1707 formation of the British Parliament Social Contract philosophy: The reasons for entering a social contract and the responsibilities of the goverment *Hobbes: To preserve one's safety *Locke: To preserve one's safety and property *Rosseau: To preserve one's safety, property and freedom, but to guarantee the latter, the goverment also has the responsoility of improving/educating the citizens. Laws are historical conventions, people can be forsed to be free. State of nature Hobes: state of nature is a state of conflict, a state of war. Locke: state of nature is peaceful, all men are equal. They treat others as themselves. Rousseau - people in the state of nature were neither good or bad. Man was like an animal not posessing any needs besides the primary ones. The bad habits of men are byproducts of ingaging in a civil society. All men are equal Sovereign Hobbes: can not be overthrown and can do whatever the fuck it wants. The best one is monarch

Filosoofia

32

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prelim year 1

14. Tribunals Tribunal – a form of extra-court adjudication Judicial review – examination by a higher court of the decision-making process of lower court Adjudication – the process of making an official decision about something Government – system by which a state or community is controlled Dispute – disagreement Expertise – a high level of knowledge or skill Commission – a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists Committee – a small group of people chosen to represent a larger organization and either make decisions or collect information for it Tribunal is a form of extra-court adjudication. Tribunals are set up when ordinary courts lack necessary expertise, are too formal, too slow, costly. There are over 50 types – most are called tribunal, some are called commission, committee or just courts

Kategoriseerimata

14

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Education

beneficial in the future, is lower than in European countries. It leads to too materialistic approach in work and life ( business first, then people). And this narrow focus in education prevents from creating new knowledge, which is pron to be born on the border of different sciences. Besides, knowledge of mathematics develops memory, arts -- creative thinking, and literature and poetry -- humanistic approach to problem solving. In secondary education the teacher, as it appears, is without rights in front of too confident and spoilt children (who may lead the life of adult). Foreign languages are taught only at high school. As a result, there is lack of cultural awareness, knowledge of other countries and their history and geography. Children are open to new and unknown. Then they will appreciate what they have and improve what needs improving by comparing different styles of life.

Inglise keel

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To what extent does the media influence foreign policy?

allowed to know- for example when a journalist wants to write a story based on his opinion of government systems, then he cannot do it, because it could create a public opinion that is not allowed. The difference is also in democratic and authoritarian regimes, where media channels are also typically controlled tightly by the state. For example media in North Korea and in Estonia do not have the same power to influence and they do not mean the same things. Mostly in democratic countries, we have free journalism and media, which means it is not controlled by the government and then the media has more power to influence different policies. I believe that this is important that journalism and media are independent, but on the other hand, it is hard to define fake and false information, which can cause unnecessary misunderstandings internationally. A good example of democratic media is from India, where

Rahvusvahelised suhted

15

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The Rise and Demise of the New Public Management, 28 10

less responsible than the traditional approach. The economics-based problems of NPM were in fact quite predictable, partially because it is not based on genuine economics, so that, for example, quasi-markets were created within administrative organizations in order to create market behavior. However, as any market theorist knows, such behavior can only develop in genuine and not in quasi- (i.e. pseudo-) markets. For example, if there are product monopolies and no free consumer choice ­ if one administrative institution is supposed to have a contract with a predetermined other, regarding a product or service that cannot be delivered by anyone else, for instance ­, then there cannot be a free market either, nor its beneficial consequences. (See König 2001: 6-7) Likewise, it would be difficult to argue today against the insight that humans do not maximize profits but, at best, benefits as perceived. (See only Falk 2003) They are

Avalik haldus

8

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EU internal Market. Dog case

- Pursuant to Articles 4 and 10(2) of the The Directive on veterinary and zootechnical checks, dogs may be the subject of trade in principle only if certain conditions are met (Case C-301/14 Pfotenhilfe-Ungarn eV V Ministerium für Energiewende, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig- Holstein). c. Are there any measures that may restrict such an action or inaction for free trade within Member States? - According to articles 34 and 35, there could not be any restrictions on export or import of goods within the Member States. A measure having equivalent effect has been defined in Dassonville. d. Are there any restrictions for animal trading for commercial or non-commercial purposes? – yes. Pursuant to Article 3(1) of the Directive on veterinary and

Inglise keel

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CHANGE YOUR THINKING CHANGE YOUR LIFE

ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iii CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE How to Unlock Your Full Potential for Success and Achievement B R I A N T R AC Y JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page i CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page ii ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iii CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE How to Unlock Your Full Potential for Success and Achievement B R I A N T R AC Y JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. ccc_tracy_fm_i-xviii.qxd 7/7/03 3:22 PM Page iv Copyright © 2003 by Brian Tracy. All rights

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